National Preparedness Month: What to do if a tornado warning is issued

National Preparedness Month is recognized each September to raise awareness about the importance of preparing for disasters and emergencies that could happen at any time. This year, the campaign will focus on severe weather events. Last week, the Division of Public Safety at Case Western Reserve University shared information about what causes tornadoes. This week will focus on what to do if a tornado warning is issued.

If you are inside:

  • Try to remain calm.
  • Move to the lowest level of the building, preferably in the middle of the building and away from doors and windows.
  • If you cannot make it to the lowest level, seek shelter in a small room under a table or something sturdy.
  • Do not use elevators because power may fail, leaving you trapped.
  • Do not leave a building to attempt to “escape” a tornado.

If you are outside:

  • Try to remain calm.
  • If you cannot find a building to enter, crouch for protection next to a strong structure or lie flat in a ditch or other low-lying area. Protect your head and neck with your arms.
    • Ditches, culverts, and ravines should be used only as an absolute last resort because you will be exposed to flying debris, rain, hail, lightning and extreme wind.
  • Never use overpasses as cover during a tornado.
    • You will become a stationary target for flying debris, with a substantial risk of being blown out and carried by the tornado winds.

If you are in a car:

  • Never open windows to equalize pressure.
  • If the tornado is far enough away and you can see it in the distance, change course and drive toward a sturdy shelter, as soon as you are able.
    • Truck stops, convenience stores or restaurants are recommended.
  • Do not seek shelter in a high-risk structure such as a mobile home. Staying in your vehicle would be safer.
  • If a tornado is imminent and you are forced to stay in your car, keep your seatbelt on, make sure your head is covered, stay below your windshield and windows to protect yourself from glass. Cover your head with a blanket or jacket if you have one in the car.
  • Never use overpasses as cover during a tornado.
    • You will become a stationary target for flying debris, with a substantial risk of being blown out and carried by the tornado winds.

Next week, we will address what to do after a tornado.

Are you interested in learning more about ways to keep yourself and family healthy and safe? Attend the Health and Safety Fair Friday, Sept. 20. 

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